On the related issue of punctuation of the Talmud, see my previous piece, based on discussion related to the end of my latest article in the Seforim Blog: Repeated structures and phrases facilitate the transmission of oral texts. Throughout the Talmud Bavli, various formulaic terms and phrases are used to introduce arguments, cite sources, ask questions, and more. These terms serve as signposts to guide readers through the intricate discussions and debates. They help structure the arguments and facilitate the