Godly Nomenclature: Theophoric Names in the Hebrew Bible
Part of a series on names. See some previous entries in “Cataloging My Blogposts: An Organized Breakdown by Theme”, “Posts discussing the study of names (onomastics)”. Previous entry here:
Names from Nature: Jewish Names Derived from Animals
Part of a series on names. See some previous entries in “Cataloging My Blogposts: An Organized Breakdown by Theme”, “Posts discussing the study of names (onomastics)”: Names In Tanakh From Jewish name - Wikipedia > section “Significance” (with adjustments. See there for citations):
Theophory in the Bible - Wikipedia:
A theophoric name [...] embeds the word equivalent of 'god' or God's name in a person's name, reflecting something about the character of the person so named in relation to that deity [...]
Theophoric personal names, containing the name of a god in whose care the individual is entrusted (or a generic word for god), were also exceedingly common in the ancient Near East and Mesopotamia [...]
The following is based on the afore-mentioned entry, in section “Judaism and biblical”:
Much Hebrew theophory occurs in the Hebrew Bible, primarily El and Yah.
Yah is a shortened or alternate form of YHWH. The name “Yah” does not appear in theophoric names until the time of Joshua, and for the most part is very rare until the time of King Saul, when it began to be very popular.
Examples
See many more examples in Theophory in the Bible - Wikipedia
The format of the following tables are as follows:
’Transliterated Names’ - ‘Original Hebrew’ - ‘ Meaning’ - ‘Hebrew root‘
El
Ariel - אריאל - lion of El - ארי
Daniel - דניאל - El is my judge - דן
Eliyahu - אליהו - my El is YHWH - אל
Elisha - אלישע - my El saves - אל
Elisheva - אלישבע - my El is an oath - אל
Immanuel - עמנואל - El is with us - עם
Yechezkel - יחזקאל - El will strengthen - חזק
Gavriel - גבריאל - El is my strength - גבר
Yishmael - ישמעאל - El listens - שמע
Yisrael - ישראל - who struggles with El - שרה
Yoel - יואל - YHWH is El - יו
Lemuel - למואל - Dedicated to El - לם
Michael - מיכאל - Who is like El? - מי
Nathanel - נתנאל - El-given - נתן
Refael - רפאל - El heals - רפא
Samuel - שמואל - El heard - שמע
Uriel - אוריאל - El is my light - אור
Uzziel - עוזיאל - El is my strength - עוז
YHWH
Aviyah - אביה - my father is YHWH - אב
Hizkiyah - חזקיה - YHWH strengthens - חזק
Isaiah - ישעיהו - YHWH is salvation - ישע
Yedidyah - ידידיה - friend of YHWH - ידיד
Yerimiyah - ירמיהו - YHWH will raise - רום
Yonathan - יהונתן - YHWH has given - נתן
Yosef - יוסף - YHWH shall increase - יסף
Yoshiah - יאושיהו - YHWH saves - ישע
Matithyahu - מתתיהו - gift of YHWH - מתן
Michah/Michayahu - מיכה/מיכיהו - who is like YHWH? - מי
Nechemiah - נחמיה - YHWH comforts - נחם
Ovadiah - עובדיה - servant of YHWH - עבד
Toviyah(u) - טוביהו - the goodness of YHWH - טוב
Uriah - אוריה - YHWH is my light - אור
Uzziah - עוזיה - YHWH is my strength - עוז
Yehoshua - יהושע/ישוע - YHWH will save - ישע
Yohanan - יוחנן - graced by YHWH - חן
Zechariah - זכריה - YHWH has remembered - זכר
Tzefaniah - צפניה - hidden by YHWH - צפן